Mixing or ordering it
11 × 80 lb bags is 0.24 yd³ - a wheelbarrow-and-shovel job. Mix two bags at a time, keep the water tight to the bag's own figure, and place it in one go so there is no cold joint. No mixer, no delivery, no minimum load.
Steps
Concrete for 2 solid steps, 4 ft wide
A solid poured staircase of 2 steps, 4 ft wide, with comfortable 7 in rises and 11 in treads. The volume is the stacked step cross-section times the width.
Concrete needed
0.24cubic yards· 0.182 m³· 6.42 ft³
| Bag size | Bags needed |
|---|---|
| 40 lb | 22 |
| 60 lb | 15 |
| 80 lb | 11 |
| 25 kg | 16 |
| 30 kg | 13 |
Planning estimate, with no waste allowance included. Add 5-10% for spillage and over-excavation, and check the yield printed on your bag. Structural work must follow your local building code and an engineer's specification.
Bagged or ready-mix?
Bags
0.24 yd³ is under a ready-mix supplier's usual one-yard minimum, so bags are the answer whatever the price per yard says. Buy a couple more than the count above and return what you do not open.
At this size
What changes on 2 solid steps, 4 ft wide
The dimensions used
| Steps | 2 |
|---|---|
| Rise | 7 in |
| Run | 11 in |
| Width | 4 ft |
How it is worked out
A solid poured staircase is a stack of rectangular blocks: the cross-section area is rise × run × n(n+1)/2 for n steps, and the volume is that area times the stair width. Seven-inch rises with eleven-inch runs are a comfortable, code-typical stair.
That volume - 6.42 ft³ - is divided by 27 to give 0.24 cubic yards, and by each bag's yield to give the bag count. An 80 lb bag of premix yields about 0.60 cubic feet, so this job takes 11 of them; bag counts always round up, because you cannot buy part of a bag.
Ordering ready-mix instead? Suppliers sell by the cubic yard (or cubic metre) and usually have a minimum load and a short-load surcharge - worth a call before you choose between bags and a truck.
Formwork
What is being measured
Nearby
More steps examples
Concrete for 2 solid steps, 3 ft wide0.18 yd³Concrete for 3 solid steps, 3 ft wide0.36 yd³Concrete for 3 solid steps, 4 ft wide0.48 yd³Concrete for 4 solid steps, 3 ft wide0.59 yd³Concrete for 4 solid steps, 4 ft wide0.79 yd³Concrete for 5 solid steps, 3 ft wide0.89 yd³Concrete for 5 solid steps, 4 ft wide1.19 yd³Concrete for 6 solid steps, 3 ft wide1.25 yd³