Footing

Concrete for a 20 ft footing, 16×8 in

A 20 ft run of 16 in × 8 in strip footing. The volume is the trench cross-section times the run. That is 17.78 cubic feet, or 0.66 cubic yards: 30 bags of 80 lb premix or 40 bags of 60 lb, before any waste.

Concrete needed

0.66cubic yards· 0.503 m³· 17.78 ft³
Bags of premix needed for concrete for a 20 ft footing, 16×8 in, by bag size.
Bag sizeBags needed
40 lb60
60 lb40
80 lb30
25 kg44
30 kg36
Planning estimate, with no waste allowance included. Add 5-10% for spillage and over-excavation, and check the yield printed on your bag. Structural work must follow your local building code and an engineer's specification.
Bagged or ready-mix?
Bags
0.66 yd³ is under a ready-mix supplier's usual one-yard minimum, so bags are the answer whatever the price per yard says. Buy a couple more than the count above and return what you do not open.

Same job, other sizes

16 × 8 in footing

Volume for each size. The order columns add 10%, the top of the 5-10% waste allowance, and round bags up.
Sizeft³yd³yd³ to order (+10%)80 lb bags (+10%)60 lb bags (+10%)
10 ft run8.890.330.361722
15 ft run13.330.490.542533
20 ft run (this page)17.780.660.723344
24 ft run21.330.790.874053
30 ft run26.670.991.094966
40 ft run35.561.321.456687
50 ft run44.441.651.8182109
60 ft run53.331.982.1798131
80 ft run71.112.632.9131174
100 ft run88.893.293.62163218

At this size

What changes on a 20 ft footing, 16×8 in

Mixing or ordering it

30 × 80 lb bags is 0.66 yd³, which is about 15 batches in a 6 ft³ site mixer at two bags a batch. That is a comfortable half-day for two people - one mixing, one placing - and at 0.66 yd³ you are under the one-yard minimum most ready-mix suppliers will deliver, so bagging it is the route regardless of price.

How it is worked out

A strip footing is a long rectangular prism under a wall; a spread footing is a pad under a column. Either way the volume is length × width × depth. Enter the total run of the footing as the length, and the trench cross-section as width × depth.

That volume - 17.78 ft³ - is divided by 27 to give 0.66 cubic yards, and by each bag's yield to give the bag count. An 80 lb bag of premix yields about 0.60 cubic feet, so this job takes 30 of them; bag counts always round up, because you cannot buy part of a bag.

Ordering ready-mix instead? Suppliers sell by the cubic yard (or cubic metre) and usually have a minimum load and a short-load surcharge - worth a call before you choose between bags and a truck.

Formwork

What is being measured

wall aboverun / lengthdepthwidth acrossSTRIP FOOTING

Nearby

Similar sizes

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